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MONITORING OF FREQUENCY AND POWER OSCILLATIONS
Features:
- Detection of frequency oscillations in wide networks (interarea oscillations).
- Information about amplitude, frequency and damping of oscillations.
- Detection of angle stability reserve between areas.
- Possible evaluation of critical network parts
- Wide-area corridor monitoring of phasor values for currents, voltages and determined frequency by Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs).
- On-line data processing—one measurement set up to every 20 msec.
- Two-level alarms generation in critical and warning states.
- Data storage in database.
- User access to database data via LAN.
- Visualization of data by client software.
- PMU conforms to IEEE-C37.118 standard.
Typical measurement scheme:

Application benefits:
- Detection of undamped oscillations of frequency and power as characteristic phenomenon before the occurrence of critical network state
- Analysis of electromechanical dynamic fo the entire system.
- Warning in the case of critical oscillations.
- Possible information about the endangered parts of network.
- Continuous monitoring of dynamic system behavior.
- Prevention of unfavorable system situations (e.g. poorly damped interarea oscillations).
- Creation of a detailed system overview.
- Steady-state snapshot of the transmission system gives an overview of topology, power flows etc.
- Analytic departments can use synchronized measurements to calibrate dynamic models.
European event 24.2.2011: comparison of frequency oscillations obtained from various sources:

24.2.2011 WAMS METEL measurement:

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